Elazars political subcultures

Elazars political subcultures Elizar’s (1966) stated that there is a theory used to classify American political culture that depicted boundaries of the historical government’s action. He suggested moralistic, individualism and traditionalistic culture as the combination of political sub-cultures that were depicted in various states in the United States (McKethan, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Elazars political subcultures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Each of these subcultures embodied different perspectives on the political process, citizen’s roles in government and the role of the government in general (McKethan, 2007). This paper compares and contrasts the three kinds of political subcultures in reference to the Health policy. In moralistic subculture, political activities were viewed as a way to improve the society’s lifestyle (McKethan, 2007). If the same view is applied in public health policy, the su bculture gives a platform for the policy makers the privilege to make policies that will improve living conditions in the society. Policymakers in moralistic states champion, invent and embrace broad public programs that help in improvement of the society (Brian Miller, 2002). They generate ideas and carry researches that are meant to bring change to the society. In this subculture the politicians and public, conceive politics as matters of public with the notation of public good. During policymaking, the policy makers ensure that the health policies are of great help to the society (McKethan, 2007). In individualistic subculture, the policy makers support innovation in health public but they limit relying on the government on the basic services (Brian Miller, 2002). Their concern to the public is limited as compared to moralistic subculture. In addition, individualistic subculture encouraged people to have objectives that are for their own good or a group of people (Brian Miller , 2002). The subculture thus encourages nepotism. On other hand, traditionalistic subculture notion is that the government should maintain its status quo. The subculture does not give room for innovations in the public services and thus limits the government to what it already has. However, the subculture allows innovation but limits the powers to just a relatively small and self-perpetuating groups (Brian Miller, 2002). These groups are â€Å"drawn from established elite who govern through family ties or social status† (Brian Miller, 2002).Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moralistic and individualism states spend more capital in social programs than the traditionalistic states. However, their rates differ in that the moralistic states spend more than the individualistic states (McKethan, 2007). The moralistic policies were more innovative followed by th e individualistic policies and finally the traditionalistic. Traditionalistic policies are more conservative and they incorporate so many ancient policies. Moralistic states have good economic equality among the people throughout the whole state than the other states. In individualistic political culture states, there is economic inequality, which makes the gap between poor and the rich big. The gap is also reflected in access to health services where the rich enjoy better compared to the poor. On the other hand, states with traditionalistic culture economic growth depend with the family and social hierarchies where families with strong background are wealthier than those with weak background are. Conclusion It is evident that states with moralistic political culture have good governance than states with other political cultures. This gives the people from these states an advantage to better health policies and welfare services. The contrary is to the states that hold and accommodat e the traditionalistic subculture. On the other hand, states with individualistic subcultures welfare of the society depend on what they have in government. References Brian, F. Miller, G. (2002). Political culture and voting systems in the United. Westport, USA: Praeger publishers. McKethan, A. (2007). Moving or mimicking the market? The opportunities and constraints of state public employee health plans. United States: Chapel Hill.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Elazars political subcultures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Financial Economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Economics - Assignment Example In order to apply the capital asset pricing model it is assumed that the investors are rational whereas the investors are not rational and all the investors does not have same information. There are cases in which the investors gets an inside information related to a certain investment and thus invests in that investment. One of the major limitation is that the investors can borrow or lend any amount for any period of time at the risk free rate which is not possible in practice as there are limitations and restrictions and it is difficult to determine the risk free rate for a long period of time as it is considered as the rate of the government securities which are considered to be least risky. Capital asset pricing model considers the assets to be perfectly divisible and is marketable which is not possible in all circumstances as there are not sudden markets available for all of the assets and securities and all the assets are not perfectly divisible. Capital asset pricing model con siders that no transaction cost is incurred in the purchase and sale of the securities and thus limits the practical implication in which the transaction costs are bared by investors when buying or selling the securities (Fama & French, 2004). Task A (b) The lending and the borrowing rate is elaborated as in the Role’s Critique of the empirical tests of capital asset pricing model they explained that risk free rate is available when lending is done but this rate is not available when it comes to borrowing. Thus the limitation of capital asset pricing model is further elaborated regarding the risking free rate as the risk free rate is only available for lending as the government securities can be bought which is easy but the risk free rate cannot be charged when borrowing as it is not possible (Ansari, 2000). Roll’s critique determined the limitation of the possibility regarding the selection of market portfolio where the relation is to be determine between the systemat ic risk and expected return on security is to be linear and if that is not the case than the efficiency is not determined of the capital asset pricing model but it is of the chosen index and the linear relation can be determined from any portfolio and not just from the market portfolio. The empirical test of capital asset pricing model is just the efficiency of the chosen market index and thus the relation is just the linear function of measured betas and of the average returns. Roll elaborated that the true market portfolio is necessary so as to test the efficiency of capital asset pricing model where all the conditions of capital asset pricing model are satisfied but the determination of the true market is impossible thus removing the possibility of testing the capital asset pricing model. Task A (c) The arbitrage pricing theory determined that the expected return is not only the basis of the expected return on which the investors make the investment decisions. The decisions of th e investment regarding the investment is not assumed to be based solely upon the expected return which is the limitation of the capital asset pricing model and thus addressing and eliminating the limitation of capital asset pricing model. Capital asset pricing model’s limitation of the normal distribution of the return is accounting for in the

Capital construction Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Capital construction Contract - Essay Example The draft that needs to be reviewed is as below: â€Å"Any dispute or whatever nature arising out of or in any way relating to the Agreement or to its construction or fulfilments can be referred to arbitration. Such arbitration shall take place in Dubai or Sana’a, or any other place as the parties may agree, and shall proceed in accordance with the Rules of Arbitration of the LCIA-DIFC in Dubai. Both parties hereby agree that, at least, one arbitrator should be Dr Karim Akram.† Many factors influence the path chosen to resolve expected and unexpected disputes that may arise during the course of the agreement between the parties and may depend on the identities of the parties, the courts and their jurisdiction in play and location of assets among others. And without a clear clause for dispute resolution, any dispute arising may be tossed at some court which may not be the first choice of either or both the parties (International Arbitration – An Overview, 2012). 2 . Purpose of report Firstly, it is observed that there is a general ambiguity between going for arbitration or a litigation when there is a conflict of interest between two parties in agreement, which calls for a thorough consideration of the advantages of both and choosing the best course in the interest of both the companies and the general public at large. Being the Contract Manager and Arbitration Specialist at the company, I am entrusted with this job of reviewing the best course of action to enable the smooth conduct of the agreement between the company and the other company based in Yemen. Secondly, as the other party is based in another country with many of the International conventions

Absalom Absalom by William Faulkner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Absalom Absalom by William Faulkner - Essay Example Mr. Compson clarifies to Quentin that he ought to listen graciously to Rosa's tale because during earlier period the South produced its women into ladies, subsequently the war constructed the ladies into ghosts.Inside Absalom, Absalom!, W. Faulkner plainly criticizes the ethical as well as the moral performances of the American South. The tale of Sutpen appears to be parallel to the account of the South; also Faulkner recommends that they eventually fail for the similar reasons. By constructing its accomplishment and console on the enslavement of a different race, the South is condemned to fail due to the fact that an immoral plan is not sustainable. Both Sutpen along with the South suppose that it is achievable to reserve morality once in a while to follow a larger social objective. Rosa explains to Quentin that the South was condemned to be defeated at the warfare because it was headed by men akin to Sutpen, whom she observes as a deceitful, mean, and controlling person.Mr. Compson 's exploratory portrayal of the early years of Thomas Sutpen in Jefferson presents objectives like to improve the personality of Thomas Sutpen, in order that he becomes less the mono-maniacal devil of Miss Rosa's statement and more of a motivated and captivating human being eager to do everything to accomplish his ends. You may observe through this work that with Rosa's persuasive speaking, her application of strong words as well as the broad range of her expressions appeared to surpass the gender distinction. Exposing what was long reserved in the deepness of her mind through monologue, made her character a tough female. What is prominent is that W. Faulkner conveyed the masculine synchronized with the feminine within her mind by means of talking and words, not through manifestation or appearance. More separated than Miss Rosa, whose connection towards her past is administered by the hurt and treachery she encountered, Mr. Compson merely heard about the tale from his father, who was a General who did not survive through it himself. He has undoubtedly had the leisure to think about and wonder upon the implication of the occurrences surrounding Sutpen's Hundred, and appears mesmerized by them more for the lecture they impart than for anything fundamental towards his own occurrences. While Mr. Compson keeps on going to describe over the following two chapters, it turns out to be increasingly apparent that he trusts in strength like destiny which steers and influences human activities; he does not consider individuals are in charge of their individual destinies. Within the Sutpen tale, he perceives an instance of an enormous and influential man brought down by means of an aggressive fate that had damned him from the very start. Mr. Compson interprets signs of disaster into several of the early episodes of Sutpen's existence. Additionally, he believes that the characters inside the tale knew they were condemned, but sustained to thrash about against fate in any case. The image of Thomas Sutpen which Mr. Compson imparts is one of an unexplained, determined, powerful man resolute to distinguish his will carried throughout. He turns up with nothing and lifts up a palace. He happens to be blamed of stealing from steamboats to fund his very expensive scheme, and concludes by getting married with the daughter of a highly regarded local civilian. Where inside Miss Rosa's narration, Sutpen seemed a bizarre force of malevolence, in Mr. Compson's version his human attributes started to become visible. In Absalom, Absalom, the characters of W. Faulkner enclosed themselves inside a world of

My College Essay :: essays papers

My College Essay I always avoided Spencer. He was a funny kid but I couldn't stand him, continuously talking about sports and referring to himself as superman. I liked him and we actually got along well when we did spend time together, but we each had our own friends so we rarely ever hung out. When wrestling season came around we became friends again as we were both on the team. When Spencer told me that day that his brother had hung himself I felt a feeling I had never felt before in my life. Although he was not my brother, I really experienced a feeling of loss, as I have a brother and can understand a brothers love, and can hardly imagine that inconceivable agony one would endure having to experience such a horrific tragedy. I began to spend time with Spencer sheerly out of heartfelt sympathy. It wasn't as if I was such close friends with him, I just really wanted to be there for him. All I could think about was had I been Spencer, how good it would have felt to have someone to be close with and talk to about things. Spencer used to be the kid I only said "hi" to in the halls, but somehow he had become my best friend. We began to spend a lot more time together, both of us feeling like we had been best friends since the day we were born, as our personalities complimented eachother and were very similar. Spencer taught me so many things that I will use for the rest of my life. Spencer's brother was really his whole life, a best friend and an amazing brother. Coping with the loss of someone who is loved so deeply and having the ability to continue on with everyday life is something which completely amazes me. Spencer taught me that you have to make the best of your situation no matter how bad it can get. Before Spencer I would fight to alter my situation if there was a conflict with it, but with this new perspective on things, I will accept my situation and then try my absolutle hardest to make the best of it. As a person who tends to worry about things too much, now that I am always able to make the best of my situation, it makes things much easier for me to handle.

Do Manners Matter Essay

Experts say us Americans are turning into a bunch of savages. Should we care? Would you like it if you you were trying to watch a movie, but are constantly irritated by the sound of ringing cell phones and chatter in the background? Impolite behavior is threatening our way of life and is detrimental to our future and happiness. Showing your consideration for others might result in good manners being reflected from others to you. It would not hurt to show others proper edict, would it? Apparently, having bad manners are threatening our way of civilized life, so experts say. I believe them, being rude and barbaric is going to take our advanced state and regress it back to when we were once cavemen. We are slowly losing respect for everyone, and treating everything as if it were causal. Right now we could just forget to say thank you, and move on with our lives, but later, maybe at a funeral, we could forget who died, and just act as if it were a normal day. It could be that we are just accepting everything as a normal part of our lives, and that there is no need to make a big deal about one thing and be over-kind about it. Though, we must not act this way, because then things will get too casual. People in your family dying could become something you could care less about. We need to keep certain things proper, and not casual. ​Though many people, especially teens, might not notice, scientists believe that people with manner tend to be more successful in life. They get better grades, better social life, and seem more impressive when applying for a job. Some might say that having manners might will make you a dork, and keep girls from liking you, but really in the end, manners benefit you. People might think that having manners might make you a loser, but in most cases; the girl will go for the gentleman, and the interviewer will go for the polite person. Of course, simple rudeness could not result in death or destruction, but it can come close. Not showing consideration for others can lead to sadness which might result in depression. When you fail to have proper manners, those around you can feel let down and unappreciated. Just by saying please and thank you, it is guaranteed you will put a smile on people’s faces and brighten up their spirits. According to the Golden Rule, if you are kind to others, others will be kind to you. The good manners will be reflected back to you and you will be living a happier life. Also, the success achieved by the good manners can have a positive affect on your future and lead to a life full of a smaller amount of hardships and struggles. The key to happiness is simple: manners!

Effective Governance And Sustainability An Definition Of...

Effective governance and sustainability are increasingly important considerations for governments, organizations, business leaders, investors, consumers and many other stakeholders throughout the world. Good corporate governance and complexity of sustainable development demands for global cooperation, based mainly on joint co-ordination of strategies and adopting of the best decisions. 1.1 Definition of sustainable Development: the term sustainable development was popularized in our common future, a report published by the World Bank commission on environment and development (WCED) in 1987. There are many definitions of sustainable development and it is not an ambiguous term. The concept of sustainable development integrates three†¦show more content†¦Third, sustainable development represents integration, and understanding and acting on the complex interconnections. That exists between the environment, economy, and society. This is not a balancing act or a playing of one issue off against the other, but recognizing the interdependent nature of these three pillars. 1.2 Sustainability integration and corporate governance: At present companies are inclined to focus on sustainable development as well as sustainability, which brings with it changes to the corporate culture as well as society. Sustainability has three important dimensions for all companies: economic growth, social responsibility and responsibility for the environment. The social and environmental responsibility, however, cannot become separated from economic growth. Profitability and growth create jobs and wealth; companies have to continue to provide products and services that people need. To understand the characteristics of sustainability, first step is to building the ability to prove how expansion of knowledge can be used in support of employers and public interest. IFAC in 2008 has defined sustainability, sustainability is all about : ïÆ'Ëœ Promoting ethical responsibility and sound corporate governance practices; ïÆ'Ëœ Providing a safe working environment in which the health of employees is protected and their opportunities for self-development are enhanced; ïÆ'Ëœ Promoting culturalShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility Of India Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesglobalization, the desire for inclusive development and the imperatives of climate change. Indian business, which is today viewed globally as a responsible component of the ascendancy of India, is poised now to take on the leadership role in the challenges of our times. It is recognized, world over that integrating social, environmental and ethical responsibilities into the governance of businesses ensures long tern success, competitiveness and sustainability. 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